The Effect of Participation in Physical Education Game Activities on Elementary School Students’ Physical Self – Esteem
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Published:
Dec 28, 2018
Keywords:
Physical education game Physical self-esteem
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research study investigated the effect of participation in Physical Education Game Activities [PEGA] on elementary school students’ Physical Self-Esteem [PSE]. The samples were randomly divided into two groups: 43 subjects for a treatment group and 39 subjects for a control group. The treatment group participated in PEGA for 12 weeks (one day per week for 45 minutes). The data was analyzed statistically using means, standard deviations, gain score analysis, and independent t-tests.
The results of the 12-week study found that:
1) The treatment group had a higher PSE gain score mean than the control group and the difference between the means of the two groups was statistically significant at the .05 level.
2) The treatment group had a higher physical performance subdomain gain score mean than the control group and the difference between the means of the two groups was statistically significant at the .05 level.
These results indicate that participation in PEGA can improve physical self-esteem in elementary school students.
Article Details
How to Cite
sittichai, nuttawut. (2018). The Effect of Participation in Physical Education Game Activities on Elementary School Students’ Physical Self – Esteem. Phuket Rajabhat University Academic Journal, 14(2), 71–90. retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pkrujo/article/view/242035
Section
Research article
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References
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Bursnall, P. (2014). The relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms in adolescents: A systematic review (Online).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25213686, December 9, 2016.
Cribbie, R. A., and Jamieson, J. (2000). Structural equation models and the regression bias for measuring correlates of change. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(6), 893-907.
DeHart, T., Pelham, B. W., and Tennan, H. (2006). What lies beneath. Parenting style and implicit self-esteem. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 42, 1-17.
Mihaly, C. (2014).Applications of Flow in Human Development and Education. New York: Springer.
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Eime, R. M., Young, J. A., Harvey J. T., Charity, M. J., and Payne, W. R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23945179, December 7, 2016.
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McIntyrea, F., Chiversb, P., Larkinc, D., Roseb, E., and Handsb, B. (2014). Exercise can improve physical self-perceptions in adolescents with low motor competence (Online). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945714002176, March 29, 2017.
Monsma, V.(2007).Principles of Effective Goal Setting (Online). http://www.appliedsportpsych.org/resources/resources-for-athletes/principles-of-effective-goal-setting/,March 16, 2017.
NASPE. (2004). Moving into the future: National standards for physical education. 2nd ed. Virgenia: NASPE Publications.
Rosenberg, M. (1985).Self-concept and psychological well-being in adolescence. In Leary, R. L (Ed.), The Development of the Self (pp. 205 -246). New York: Academic Press.
Raustorp, A. and Lindwall, M.(2015). Physical self-esteem – a ten-year follow-up study from early adolescence to early adulthood (Online). https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijamh. 2015.27.issue-1/ijamh-2014- 0001/ijamh-2014-0001.xml ,November 27, 2016.
Ricciardelli, L. A., McCabe, M. P., Lillis, J., and Thomas, K.(2006). A Longitudinal Investigation of the development of weight and muscle concerns among preadolescent boys (Online). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-005-9004-7, June 22, 2017.
Rovinelli, R. J. and R. K.Hambleton. (1977). “On the use of content specialists in the assessment of criterion-referenced test item validity”.Dutch Journal of Educational Research, 49-60.
Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A. C., Must, A., Nixon, P. A., Pivarnik, J. M., Rowland,T., Trost, S., and Trudeau, F.(2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15973308, December 7, 2016.
Stice, E., Spangler, D., and Agras, W. S.(2001. Exposure to media-portrayer thin-ideal images adversely affects vulnerable girls: A longitudinal experiment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(3), 270-288.
Schulenberg, J. and Maggs, J.(2001).Moving targets: modeling developmental trajectories of adolescent alcohol misuse, individual and peer risk factors, and intervention effects Journal of Applied Developmental Science, 5, pp. 237–253
Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., and Robins, R. W. (2003). Stability of self-esteem across the life span (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/125189800, November 27, 2016.
Tatangelo, G. and Ricciardelli,L. A.(2013). A qualitative study of preadolescent boys' and girls' body image: gendered ideals and sociocultural influences(Online.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24018337, June 6, 2017.
Tiggemann, M. (2006). The role of media exposure in adolescent girls' body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness: Prospective results. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,25(5), 523-541.
Zeigler-Hill. (2011). The Connections between Self-Esteem and Psychopathology (Online). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227318231The_Connection s_Between_Self-Esteem_and_Psychopathology, January 15, 2017.
Bodenheimer, T. and Handley, M. A.(2009). Goal-setting for behavior change in primary care: an exploration and status report (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19560895, March 13, 2017.
Bowker, A. (2006). The relationship between sports participation and self- esteem during early adolescence (Online).http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2006-12375-002, March 29,2017.
Bracken, B. A. (1996). Handbook of self-concept. New York: John Wiley & sons Inc.
Bridge, J. A., Goldstein T. R., and Brent, D. A. (2006). Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior (Online). http://www.dhmh.maryland.gov/suicideprevention/Documents/Youth%20Suicide%20Risk%20Factor%20Review%202006.pdf, January 8, 2017.
Barnett, N. P., and Everett, J. J. (1993).Enhancement of children's self-esteem through social support training for youth sport coaches (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8407704, November 27, 2016.
Biddle, S. J. H. and Asare, M. (2011). Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: A review of reviews.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45, 886–895.
Bursnall, P. (2014). The relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms in adolescents: A systematic review (Online).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25213686, December 9, 2016.
Cribbie, R. A., and Jamieson, J. (2000). Structural equation models and the regression bias for measuring correlates of change. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(6), 893-907.
DeHart, T., Pelham, B. W., and Tennan, H. (2006). What lies beneath. Parenting style and implicit self-esteem. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 42, 1-17.
Mihaly, C. (2014).Applications of Flow in Human Development and Education. New York: Springer.
Ekeland, E., Heian, F. and Hagen, K. B. (2005). Can exercise improve self-esteem in children and young people?: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine,39, 792–798.
Eime, R. M., Young, J. A., Harvey J. T., Charity, M. J., and Payne, W. R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23945179, December 7, 2016.
Fox, K. R. (2000). The effects of exercise on self-perceptions and self-esteem. In S .J. H. Biddle, K. R. Fox and S. H. Boutcher (eds), Physical Activity and Psychological Well-being (pp. 88–117). London: Routledge.
Henderlong, J. and Lepper, M. R. (2002).The Effects of Praise on Children’s Intrinsic Motivation: A Review and Synthesis (Online).https://www.reed.edu/motivation/docs/PraiseReview.pdf, February 19, 2017.
Halliwell, E. and Diedrichs, P.C.(2014).Testing a dissonance body image intervention among young girls (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23668845, June 22, 2017.
Hart, L. M., Cornell, C., Damiano, S. R., and Paxton, S. J. (2015). Parents and prevention: A systematic review of interventions involving parents that aim to prevent body dissatisfaction or eating disorders (Online). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eat.22284/abstract, June 22, 2017.
Lopez-Guimera, G., Levine, M. P., Sanchez-Carracedo, D., and Fauquet, J. (2010).Influence of mass media on body image and eating disordered attitudes and behaviors in females: A review of effects and processes. Media Psychology, 13(4), 387-416.
McCabe, P. M., Connaughton, C., Tatangelo, G., and Mellor, D.(2016). Healthy me: A gender-specific program to address body image concerns and risk factors among preadolescents (Online). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144515301121, June 22, 2017.
McIntyrea, F., Chiversb, P., Larkinc, D., Roseb, E., and Handsb, B. (2014). Exercise can improve physical self-perceptions in adolescents with low motor competence (Online). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945714002176, March 29, 2017.
Monsma, V.(2007).Principles of Effective Goal Setting (Online). http://www.appliedsportpsych.org/resources/resources-for-athletes/principles-of-effective-goal-setting/,March 16, 2017.
NASPE. (2004). Moving into the future: National standards for physical education. 2nd ed. Virgenia: NASPE Publications.
Rosenberg, M. (1985).Self-concept and psychological well-being in adolescence. In Leary, R. L (Ed.), The Development of the Self (pp. 205 -246). New York: Academic Press.
Raustorp, A. and Lindwall, M.(2015). Physical self-esteem – a ten-year follow-up study from early adolescence to early adulthood (Online). https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijamh. 2015.27.issue-1/ijamh-2014- 0001/ijamh-2014-0001.xml ,November 27, 2016.
Ricciardelli, L. A., McCabe, M. P., Lillis, J., and Thomas, K.(2006). A Longitudinal Investigation of the development of weight and muscle concerns among preadolescent boys (Online). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-005-9004-7, June 22, 2017.
Rovinelli, R. J. and R. K.Hambleton. (1977). “On the use of content specialists in the assessment of criterion-referenced test item validity”.Dutch Journal of Educational Research, 49-60.
Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A. C., Must, A., Nixon, P. A., Pivarnik, J. M., Rowland,T., Trost, S., and Trudeau, F.(2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15973308, December 7, 2016.
Stice, E., Spangler, D., and Agras, W. S.(2001. Exposure to media-portrayer thin-ideal images adversely affects vulnerable girls: A longitudinal experiment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(3), 270-288.
Schulenberg, J. and Maggs, J.(2001).Moving targets: modeling developmental trajectories of adolescent alcohol misuse, individual and peer risk factors, and intervention effects Journal of Applied Developmental Science, 5, pp. 237–253
Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., and Robins, R. W. (2003). Stability of self-esteem across the life span (Online). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/125189800, November 27, 2016.
Tatangelo, G. and Ricciardelli,L. A.(2013). A qualitative study of preadolescent boys' and girls' body image: gendered ideals and sociocultural influences(Online.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24018337, June 6, 2017.
Tiggemann, M. (2006). The role of media exposure in adolescent girls' body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness: Prospective results. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,25(5), 523-541.
Zeigler-Hill. (2011). The Connections between Self-Esteem and Psychopathology (Online). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227318231The_Connection s_Between_Self-Esteem_and_Psychopathology, January 15, 2017.
