Relationship Between Positive Mental Quality of Life and Educational Level of Social Work Practitioners Working in Homes for Vulnerable People Living with HIV/AIDS and Poor Social Disadvantaged Groups in Mueang Nong Khai District

Authors

  • Pipat Urakane Design Art Program, Faculty of Decorative Arts, Silpakorn University
  • Supavee Sirinkraporn

Keywords:

Compassion Satisfaction, Self-Empowerment, Social Work Practitioners

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative research was to analyze the holistic relationship between positive mental quality of life, namely self-empowerment and compassion satisfaction, and factors related to the educational level of social work practitioners in Mueang Nong Khai district by answering questions about basic demographic information and using two sets of instruments, namely The professional quality of life scale (ProQOL) and The social work empowerment scale (SWES) which are tools for collecting data. Volunteers were social work practitioners from 2 private welfare homes in Mueang Nong Khai District, including Baan Suan Mittraphap and Sarnelli House, with the total number of volunteers participating in this study in both locations being 20 people.

The results were divided into three groups using the self-empowerment score as the main criterion, compared with the compassion satisfaction score, and related educational levels were analyzed. It was found that group "1" had an average score of positive mental state that was higher than the other groups. Group "2" had average scores in the middle in positive aspects, while group "3" was opposite to group "1." In addition, the educational factor found that higher education and more professional levels benefit from promoting self-empowerment, reflected in the volunteer's compassion satisfaction level. Further findings revealed that the organization's social support in the form of capacity development training for staff played a significant role in supporting a positive mental quality of life.

References

ประกายรัตน์ สุวรรณ, และ อมรวิทย์ วิเศษสงวน. (2555). การวิจัยและวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยโปรแกรม SPSS

เวอร์ชัน 20. กรุงเทพฯ: ซีเอ็ดยูเคชั่น.

ประเสริฐ ผลิตผลการพิมพ์. (2562). Burnout syndrome: ภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน. กรุงเทพฯ:

อมรินทร์พริ้นติ้งแอนด์พับลิซซิ่ง.

ระพีพรรณ คำหอม. (2556). หลักการและกระบวนการปฏิบัติงานสังคมสงเคราะห์จุลภาค (พิมพ์ครั้ง

ที่ 2. กรุงเทพฯ: มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์.

ระบบบริหารจัดการข้อมูลการพัฒนาคนแบบชี้เป้า. (ม.ป.ป.). ภาพรวมคนจนในปี 2566. สืบค้น 28 ตุลาคม

, จาก https://www.tpmap.in.th/2566/

ศิริลักษณ์ เตชะธนอิทธิกุล. (2561). ความเครียด ความเหนื่อยล้าในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ ความพึงพอใจ

ในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ และสุขภาวะของนักวิชาชีพผู้ให้บริการด้านสุขภาพจิต (วิทยานิพนธ์

ปริญญามหาบัณฑิต). กรุงเทพฯ: จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย.

ศูนย์รวมข้อมูลสารสนเทศด้านเอชไอวีของประเทศไทย. (ม.ป.ป.). คาดประมาณผู้ติดเชื้อเอชไอวี. สืบค้น 28

ตุลาคม 2566, จาก https://hivhub.ddc.moph.go.th/epidemic.php

อภิญญา เวชยชัย. (2557). การเสริมพลังอำนาจในการปฏิบัติงานสังคมสงเคราะห์. กรุงเทพฯ:

มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์.

Adams, P., Hurd, M. D., McFadden, D., Merrill, A., & Ribeiro, T. (2003). Healthy, wealthy, and

wise? Tests for direct causal paths between health and socioeconomic status. Journal

of econometrics, 112(1), 3-56.

Alkema, K., Linton, J. M., & Davies, R. (2008). A study of the relationship between self-

care, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout among hospice

professionals. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life and Palliative Care, 4(2), 101-

Bayard, S., Staffelbach, M., Fischer, P., & Buchmann, M. (2014). Upper-secondary educational

trajectories and young men’s and women’s self-esteem development in Switzerland.

Psychological, Educational, and Sociological Perspectives on Success and Well-Being in

Career Development, 19-44.

Becker, G. S. (2009). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special

Reference to Education. Chicago, Il: University of Chicago Press.

Bride, B. E., Radey, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007). Measuring compassion fatigue. Clinical

social work journal, 35(3), 155-163.

Burger, K., Becker, M., & Schoon, I. (2023). Mental health and educational attainment: How

developmental stage matters. Developmental Psychology, 60(1), 108–123.

Collins, S., & Long, A. (2003). Working with the psychological effects of trauma:

consequences for mental heal-care workers-a literature review. Journal of

Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10 (4), 417-424.

Craig, C. D., & Sprang, G. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and

burnout in a national sample of trauma treatment therapists. Anxiety, Stress, &

Coping, 23(3), 319-339.

Croft, S., & Beresford, P. (2000). Empowerment. In M. Davies (Ed.), The blackwell

encyclopedia of social work (pp. 116-118). Oxford: Blackwell.

Foverskov, E., Glymour, M. M., Mortensen, E. L., Holm, A., Lange, T., & Lund, R. (2018).

Education and cognitive aging: Accounting for selection and confounding in linkage of

data from the Danish Registry and Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe.

American Journal of Epidemiology, 187(11), 2423-2430.

Hayward, M. D., Hummer, R. A., & Sasson, I. (2015). Trends and group differences in the

association between educational attainment and US adult mortality: Implications for

understanding education's causal influence. Social Science & Medicine, 127, 8-18.

Jafarian_amiri, S. R., Qalehsari, M. Q., Zabihi, A., Babanataj, R., & Chehrazi, M. (2023). The

relationship between empowerment and compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue,

and burnout in nurses during COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Education and Health

Promotion, 12(1), 379.

Joannès, C., Redmond, N. M., Kelly-Irving, M., Klinkenberg, J., Guillemot, C., Sordes, F., ... &

Neufcourt, L. (2023). The level of education is associated with an anxiety-depressive

state among men and women–findings from France during the first quarter of the

COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1405

Kavé, G., Shrira, A., Palgi, Y., Spalter, T., Ben-Ezra, M., & Shmotkin, D. (2012). Formal education

level versus self-rated literacy as predictors of cognitive aging. Journals of Gerontology

Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67(6), 697-704.

Kelly, L., Runge, J., & Spencer, C. (2015). Predictors of compassion fatigue and

compassion satisfaction in acute care nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholars, 47(6),

-528.

Kessler, R. C., Foster, C. L., Saunders, W. B., & Stang, P. E. (1995). Social consequences of

psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment. American journal of psychiatry, 152(7),

-1032.

Lantz, P. M., House, J. S., Mero, R. P., & Williams, D. R. (2005). Stress, life events, and

socioeconomic disparities in health: results from the Americans' Changing Lives Study.

Journal of health and social behavior, 46(3), 274-288.

Lee, K. S., & Yang, Y. (2022). Educational attainment and emotional well-being in adolescence

and adulthood. SSM-Mental Health, 2, 100138.

Leitner, M., and Leitner, S. (2012). Leisure in Later Life. Urbana, IL: Sagamore Publishing.

Lepine, F. (2006). Self-empowerment for everyone: ancient mind training adapted to

your modern world. N.P.: F.Lepine Publishing.

Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2007). Therapy work and therapists' positive and negative

well–being. Journal of Social and clinical Psychology, 26(3), 385-403.

Lorant, V., Deliège, D., Eaton, W., Robert, A., Philippot, P., & Ansseau, M. (2003). Socioeconomic

inequalities in depression: a meta-analysis. American journal of epidemiology, 157(2), 98-

Martin, M.E. (2014). Introduction to human services: Through the eyes of practice settings

(3rd Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.

McFarland, M. J., & Wagner, B. G. (2015). Does a college education reduce depressive

symptoms in American young adults?. Social Science & Medicine, 146, 75-84.

Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2003). Education, Social Status, and Health. Hawthorne, NY:

Aldine de Gruyter.

Ortlepp, K., & Friedman, M. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of secondary traumatic

stress in the workplace lay trauma counselors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(3),

-222.

Radley, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007). The social psychology of compassion. Clinical Social

Work Journal, 35(3), 207–214.

Ravalier, J. M., McFadden, P., Boichat, C., Clabburn, O., & Moriarty, J. (2021). Social worker

well-being: A large mixed-methods study. The British Journal of Social Work, 51(1), 297-

Ritsher, J. E., Warner, V., Johnson, J. G., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (2001). Inter-generational

longitudinal study of social class and depression: a test of social causation and social

selection models. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 178(S40), s84-s90.

Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (2006). Sex differences in the effect of education on depression:

resource multiplication or resource substitution?. Social science & medicine, 63(5),

-1413.

Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (2013). The Sense of Personal Control: Social Structural Causes and

Emotional Consequences. In C. S. Anseshensel, J. C. Phelan, & A. Bierman (Eds.),

Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health (pp. 379–402). New York: Springer.

Ross, C. E., & Van Willigen, M. (1997). Education and the subjective quality of life. Journal of

health and social behavior, 275-297.

Sacco, T. L., Ciurzynski, S. M., Harvey, M. E., & Ingersoll, G. L. (2015). Compassion satisfaction

and compassion fatigue among critical care nurses. Critical care nurse, 35(4), 32-42.

Samuel, R. (2014). The gendered interplay between success and well-being during transitions.

Gender and Educational Achievement, 56(2), 202–219.

Schieman, S., & Plickert, G. (2008). How knowledge is power: Education and the sense of

control. Social forces, 87(1), 153-183.

Sprang, G., Clark, J. J., & Whitt-Woosley, A. (2007). Compassion fatigue, compassion

satisfaction, and burnout: Factors impacting a professional's quality of life. Journal

of loss and Trauma, 12(3), 259-280.

Stamm, B. (2010). The concise manual for the professional quality of life scale. Idaho:

ProQOL.org.

Turner, R. J., Wheaton, B., & Lloyd, D. A. (1995). The epidemiology of social stress. American

sociological review, 60(1):104–125.

Wagaman, M. A., Geiger, J. M., Shockley, C., & Segal, E. A. (2015). The role of empathy

in burnout, compassion satisfaction, and secondary traumatic stress among social

workers. Social work, 60(3), 201-209.

Yu, Y., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Socioeconomic status and mental health. In C. S. Anseshensel

and J. C. Phelan (Eds.), Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health (pp. 151-166).

Boston, MA: Springer US.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-28

How to Cite

Urakane, P., & Sirinkraporn, S. (2024). Relationship Between Positive Mental Quality of Life and Educational Level of Social Work Practitioners Working in Homes for Vulnerable People Living with HIV/AIDS and Poor Social Disadvantaged Groups in Mueang Nong Khai District. SAU Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 8(1), 76–94. retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saujournalssh/article/view/270690