Relationship Between Positive Mental Quality of Life and Educational Level of Social Work Practitioners Working in Homes for Vulnerable People Living with HIV/AIDS and Poor Social Disadvantaged Groups in Mueang Nong Khai District
Keywords:
Compassion Satisfaction, Self-Empowerment, Social Work PractitionersAbstract
The purpose of this qualitative research was to analyze the holistic relationship between positive mental quality of life, namely self-empowerment and compassion satisfaction, and factors related to the educational level of social work practitioners in Mueang Nong Khai district by answering questions about basic demographic information and using two sets of instruments, namely The professional quality of life scale (ProQOL) and The social work empowerment scale (SWES) which are tools for collecting data. Volunteers were social work practitioners from 2 private welfare homes in Mueang Nong Khai District, including Baan Suan Mittraphap and Sarnelli House, with the total number of volunteers participating in this study in both locations being 20 people.
The results were divided into three groups using the self-empowerment score as the main criterion, compared with the compassion satisfaction score, and related educational levels were analyzed. It was found that group "1" had an average score of positive mental state that was higher than the other groups. Group "2" had average scores in the middle in positive aspects, while group "3" was opposite to group "1." In addition, the educational factor found that higher education and more professional levels benefit from promoting self-empowerment, reflected in the volunteer's compassion satisfaction level. Further findings revealed that the organization's social support in the form of capacity development training for staff played a significant role in supporting a positive mental quality of life.
References
ประกายรัตน์ สุวรรณ, และ อมรวิทย์ วิเศษสงวน. (2555). การวิจัยและวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยโปรแกรม SPSS
เวอร์ชัน 20. กรุงเทพฯ: ซีเอ็ดยูเคชั่น.
ประเสริฐ ผลิตผลการพิมพ์. (2562). Burnout syndrome: ภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน. กรุงเทพฯ:
อมรินทร์พริ้นติ้งแอนด์พับลิซซิ่ง.
ระพีพรรณ คำหอม. (2556). หลักการและกระบวนการปฏิบัติงานสังคมสงเคราะห์จุลภาค (พิมพ์ครั้ง
ที่ 2. กรุงเทพฯ: มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์.
ระบบบริหารจัดการข้อมูลการพัฒนาคนแบบชี้เป้า. (ม.ป.ป.). ภาพรวมคนจนในปี 2566. สืบค้น 28 ตุลาคม
, จาก https://www.tpmap.in.th/2566/
ศิริลักษณ์ เตชะธนอิทธิกุล. (2561). ความเครียด ความเหนื่อยล้าในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ ความพึงพอใจ
ในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ และสุขภาวะของนักวิชาชีพผู้ให้บริการด้านสุขภาพจิต (วิทยานิพนธ์
ปริญญามหาบัณฑิต). กรุงเทพฯ: จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย.
ศูนย์รวมข้อมูลสารสนเทศด้านเอชไอวีของประเทศไทย. (ม.ป.ป.). คาดประมาณผู้ติดเชื้อเอชไอวี. สืบค้น 28
ตุลาคม 2566, จาก https://hivhub.ddc.moph.go.th/epidemic.php
อภิญญา เวชยชัย. (2557). การเสริมพลังอำนาจในการปฏิบัติงานสังคมสงเคราะห์. กรุงเทพฯ:
มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์.
Adams, P., Hurd, M. D., McFadden, D., Merrill, A., & Ribeiro, T. (2003). Healthy, wealthy, and
wise? Tests for direct causal paths between health and socioeconomic status. Journal
of econometrics, 112(1), 3-56.
Alkema, K., Linton, J. M., & Davies, R. (2008). A study of the relationship between self-
care, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout among hospice
professionals. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life and Palliative Care, 4(2), 101-
Bayard, S., Staffelbach, M., Fischer, P., & Buchmann, M. (2014). Upper-secondary educational
trajectories and young men’s and women’s self-esteem development in Switzerland.
Psychological, Educational, and Sociological Perspectives on Success and Well-Being in
Career Development, 19-44.
Becker, G. S. (2009). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special
Reference to Education. Chicago, Il: University of Chicago Press.
Bride, B. E., Radey, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007). Measuring compassion fatigue. Clinical
social work journal, 35(3), 155-163.
Burger, K., Becker, M., & Schoon, I. (2023). Mental health and educational attainment: How
developmental stage matters. Developmental Psychology, 60(1), 108–123.
Collins, S., & Long, A. (2003). Working with the psychological effects of trauma:
consequences for mental heal-care workers-a literature review. Journal of
Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10 (4), 417-424.
Craig, C. D., & Sprang, G. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and
burnout in a national sample of trauma treatment therapists. Anxiety, Stress, &
Coping, 23(3), 319-339.
Croft, S., & Beresford, P. (2000). Empowerment. In M. Davies (Ed.), The blackwell
encyclopedia of social work (pp. 116-118). Oxford: Blackwell.
Foverskov, E., Glymour, M. M., Mortensen, E. L., Holm, A., Lange, T., & Lund, R. (2018).
Education and cognitive aging: Accounting for selection and confounding in linkage of
data from the Danish Registry and Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe.
American Journal of Epidemiology, 187(11), 2423-2430.
Hayward, M. D., Hummer, R. A., & Sasson, I. (2015). Trends and group differences in the
association between educational attainment and US adult mortality: Implications for
understanding education's causal influence. Social Science & Medicine, 127, 8-18.
Jafarian_amiri, S. R., Qalehsari, M. Q., Zabihi, A., Babanataj, R., & Chehrazi, M. (2023). The
relationship between empowerment and compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue,
and burnout in nurses during COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Education and Health
Promotion, 12(1), 379.
Joannès, C., Redmond, N. M., Kelly-Irving, M., Klinkenberg, J., Guillemot, C., Sordes, F., ... &
Neufcourt, L. (2023). The level of education is associated with an anxiety-depressive
state among men and women–findings from France during the first quarter of the
COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1405
Kavé, G., Shrira, A., Palgi, Y., Spalter, T., Ben-Ezra, M., & Shmotkin, D. (2012). Formal education
level versus self-rated literacy as predictors of cognitive aging. Journals of Gerontology
Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67(6), 697-704.
Kelly, L., Runge, J., & Spencer, C. (2015). Predictors of compassion fatigue and
compassion satisfaction in acute care nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholars, 47(6),
-528.
Kessler, R. C., Foster, C. L., Saunders, W. B., & Stang, P. E. (1995). Social consequences of
psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment. American journal of psychiatry, 152(7),
-1032.
Lantz, P. M., House, J. S., Mero, R. P., & Williams, D. R. (2005). Stress, life events, and
socioeconomic disparities in health: results from the Americans' Changing Lives Study.
Journal of health and social behavior, 46(3), 274-288.
Lee, K. S., & Yang, Y. (2022). Educational attainment and emotional well-being in adolescence
and adulthood. SSM-Mental Health, 2, 100138.
Leitner, M., and Leitner, S. (2012). Leisure in Later Life. Urbana, IL: Sagamore Publishing.
Lepine, F. (2006). Self-empowerment for everyone: ancient mind training adapted to
your modern world. N.P.: F.Lepine Publishing.
Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2007). Therapy work and therapists' positive and negative
well–being. Journal of Social and clinical Psychology, 26(3), 385-403.
Lorant, V., Deliège, D., Eaton, W., Robert, A., Philippot, P., & Ansseau, M. (2003). Socioeconomic
inequalities in depression: a meta-analysis. American journal of epidemiology, 157(2), 98-
Martin, M.E. (2014). Introduction to human services: Through the eyes of practice settings
(3rd Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.
McFarland, M. J., & Wagner, B. G. (2015). Does a college education reduce depressive
symptoms in American young adults?. Social Science & Medicine, 146, 75-84.
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2003). Education, Social Status, and Health. Hawthorne, NY:
Aldine de Gruyter.
Ortlepp, K., & Friedman, M. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of secondary traumatic
stress in the workplace lay trauma counselors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(3),
-222.
Radley, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007). The social psychology of compassion. Clinical Social
Work Journal, 35(3), 207–214.
Ravalier, J. M., McFadden, P., Boichat, C., Clabburn, O., & Moriarty, J. (2021). Social worker
well-being: A large mixed-methods study. The British Journal of Social Work, 51(1), 297-
Ritsher, J. E., Warner, V., Johnson, J. G., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (2001). Inter-generational
longitudinal study of social class and depression: a test of social causation and social
selection models. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 178(S40), s84-s90.
Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (2006). Sex differences in the effect of education on depression:
resource multiplication or resource substitution?. Social science & medicine, 63(5),
-1413.
Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (2013). The Sense of Personal Control: Social Structural Causes and
Emotional Consequences. In C. S. Anseshensel, J. C. Phelan, & A. Bierman (Eds.),
Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health (pp. 379–402). New York: Springer.
Ross, C. E., & Van Willigen, M. (1997). Education and the subjective quality of life. Journal of
health and social behavior, 275-297.
Sacco, T. L., Ciurzynski, S. M., Harvey, M. E., & Ingersoll, G. L. (2015). Compassion satisfaction
and compassion fatigue among critical care nurses. Critical care nurse, 35(4), 32-42.
Samuel, R. (2014). The gendered interplay between success and well-being during transitions.
Gender and Educational Achievement, 56(2), 202–219.
Schieman, S., & Plickert, G. (2008). How knowledge is power: Education and the sense of
control. Social forces, 87(1), 153-183.
Sprang, G., Clark, J. J., & Whitt-Woosley, A. (2007). Compassion fatigue, compassion
satisfaction, and burnout: Factors impacting a professional's quality of life. Journal
of loss and Trauma, 12(3), 259-280.
Stamm, B. (2010). The concise manual for the professional quality of life scale. Idaho:
ProQOL.org.
Turner, R. J., Wheaton, B., & Lloyd, D. A. (1995). The epidemiology of social stress. American
sociological review, 60(1):104–125.
Wagaman, M. A., Geiger, J. M., Shockley, C., & Segal, E. A. (2015). The role of empathy
in burnout, compassion satisfaction, and secondary traumatic stress among social
workers. Social work, 60(3), 201-209.
Yu, Y., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Socioeconomic status and mental health. In C. S. Anseshensel
and J. C. Phelan (Eds.), Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health (pp. 151-166).
Boston, MA: Springer US.