อำนาจเหนือชีวิต สภาวะตัวตน และศักยภาพกระทำการในจังหวัดชายแดนใต้
คำสำคัญ:
อำนาจเหนือชีวิต , สภาวะตัวตน , ศักยภาพกระทำการ , เหตุการณ์ความไม่สงบ , จังหวัดชายแดนใต้บทคัดย่อ
This article examines sovereign powers in the southern border provinces, their subject makings, and self-makings and agency enactment through them. The research site is a Raman district village in Yala Province. Data was gathered by fieldwork, including interviews and observation, complemented by document research. Results were that sovereigns in the area include soldiers, official leaders, insurgents, and illegal business operators, each of whom acquired sovereign power from supplemental laws, informally outsourced power from soldiers, involvement with illicit military behaviors and operations, and Islamic interpretation, respectively. These sovereigns cultivated subjects through different means: state ceremonies for soldiers, patronages for official leaders, religion for insurgents, and violence for illegal business operators. These subjectivations are not entirely successful as they have met resistance, but serve as conditions through which local residents cultivate different selves. Specifically, they are a medium through which local residents enact agency. However, these self-makings and agency enactments through sovereigns are inconducive to an egalitarian society and cause unrest to continue. It is imperative to halt conditions generating sovereigns, including supplemental laws, hierarchical social relations, and religious monopolies of legitimacy to resolve local issues that residents confront.
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