The Myth of China’s Communist Party and Xi Jinping
Keywords:
The Chinese Communist Party; , Myth; , Propaganda; , CensorshipAbstract
This article aims to study whether the beliefs about the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman Xi Jinping is true, thanks to the China's rapid rise of global economy and politics. Those beliefs are the CCP and Xi are altruistic and dedicated themselves to the country's well-beings and progress as the world’s superpower. Both are thus extremely popular, wholeheartedly revered and supported by all the Chinese. The study employs a documentary research methodology and conducts a qualitative analysis using content analysis. Reliability and quality are verified through triangulation.
The result of the study is that those beliefs are a myth or the romanticization of the CCP and Xi, attributed to the 4 strategies of the CCP: 1) The propaganda and the cult of personality 2) The government's censorship 3) The government's oppression 4) No trustworthy national polls. Furthermore, the CPP and Xi has faced the situations which challenge its myth. These are: 1) China as a high inequality and materialist society 2) The various national problems, both exhibit the CPP's incapacity and its real popularity. 3) The widespread corruptions and the struggles within the party.Nonetheless, the myth has been perpetuated by the CCP for its legitimacy and power in both domestic and international realms, even though its politics is unique among the countries, especially the liberal democracies. This myth has as well marginalized the private sectors and civil movements contributing to the country's economic and social development. This at last raises the question: if China were a democracy and federalism, including the pluralist society, would it still be the world's second superpower or better than today?
Downloads
References
เดลินิวส์. (2560). นายกฯ แนะนำครม.อ่านหนังสือของสี จิ้นผิง. สืบค้นเมื่อวันที่ 25/01/2566, จากhttps://d.dailynews.co.th/politics/566818/
มัลลิกา บุญมีตระกูลมหาสุข. (256 5). การสื่อสารทางการเมืองไทยผ่านสื่อสังคมออนไลน์. ดุษฎีนิพนธ์, มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต.
สุระชัย ชูผกา. (2558). มายาคติในการสื่อสารออนไลน์ของเว็บไซต์การพนัน. วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ เศรษฐศาสตร์และการสื่อสาร, 10(2), 56 และ 62. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30/01/2023, จาก https://mac.ru.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/-..pdf
สำนักงานเลขานุการความร่วมมือแม่น้ำล้านช้าง-แม่น้ำโขง จีน. (2564). พินิจ จารุสมบัติ: หนึ่งศตวรรษพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์จีนเป็น 100 ปีแห่งความยิ่งใหญ่. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30/01/2023, จาก http://www.lmc china.org/tha/2021-05/19/content_41565860.html
Al Jazeera Staff. (2022). Is Xi Jinping China’s new Mao Zedong? Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/17/is-xi-jinping-chinas-new-mao
Ani. (2021). Chinese Millennials 'Lying Flat' Doing Nothing Gets Beijing Worried. Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/ chinese-millennials-lying-flat-doing-nothing-gets-beijing-worried-121070500106_1.html
Reuters. (2020). Banned in China Some Falun Gong Fear New Hong Kong National Security Law. Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-security-falungong-idUSKCN24S02T
Beckley, M., & Brands, H. (2022). China’s Threat to Global Democracy. Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/chinas-threat-to-global-democracy/
Birtles, B. (2018). If China's on the Rise, Why Do Many Want Out? Retrieved January 25, 2023, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-09/if-china-is-on-the-rise-why-do-many-want-to-leave/10214604
Blanchard, B., & Martina, M. (2018). China Pushes Back Against Criticism of Plan for Xi to Stay in Power. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-politics/china-pushes-back-against-criticism-of-plan-for-xi-to-stay-in-power-idUSKCN1GA040
Brownback, S., & Laugesen, D. (2022). Jesus Replaced by Xi Jinping? Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/jun/13/jesus-replaced-by-xi-jinping/
Buckley, C. (2018). As China's Woes Mount, Xi Jinping Faces Rare Rebuke at Home. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/31/world/asia/xi-jinping-internal-dissent.html
Carney, M. (2017). China's Communist Billionaires Accused of Getting Richer, Faster, While GDP slows. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-06/chinas-billionaire-members-behind-lack-of-enterprise-reforms/8327878
BBC. (2013). China Employs Two Million Microblog Monitors State Media Say. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-24396957
Global Times. (2012). China's Democracy 'More Extensive, Genuine and Effective' than US Democracy: Official. Retrieved February 4, 2023, from https://www.globaltimes .cn/page/20 112/1240628.shtml
Nation Thailand. (2017). China’s Military Ranked World’s Third Strongest, India on Fourth Position. Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://www.nationthailand.com /international/30343031
Davidson, H., & Ratcliffe, R. (2020). Most People in China Believe Corruption Falling, Says Transparency International. Retrieved January 25, 2023, from https:// www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/24/most-people-in-china-believe-corruption-falling-says-transparency-international
Sta Tista. (2023). Degree of Urbanization in China From 1980 to 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/270162/urbanization-in-china/
Donnell, T. O. (2021). Is Another Cultural Revolution Underway in China? Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://theweek.com/feature/briefing/1005719/another-cultural-revolution-in-china
Drew, K. (2016). Social Distortion, With Chinese Characteristics. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2016-06-01/china-fakes-nearly-450-million-social-media-posts-research-shows
Fallows, J. (2013). Update on Pooh, Tigger, and the 2 Presidents: Art Recreates Life, not Vice Versa. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.theatlantic.com/c hina/archive/2013/06/update-on-pooh-tigger-and-the-2-presidents-art-recreates-life-not-vice-versa/276782/
Gu, B. (2022). Official Poll Finds Young Chinese Look Down on US, West. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.voanews.com/a/official-poll-finds-young-chinese-look-down-on-us-west/6809113.html
Hale, F., & Peña Fuerte, A. (2022). China's COVID Rebellion: The Protests that Exposed Cracks in China's Middle-Class Dream. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.alja zeera.com/economy/longform/2022/12/22/the-protests-that-expo sed-cracks-in-chinas-middle-class-dream
Hart Mans, A. (2016). The Son of a Chinese Billionaire just Bought his Dog $9,584 Worth of I Phones. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com /sites/richardjchang/2022/04/05/the-countries-with-the-most-billionaires-2022/?sh=48564675b57e
Straits Times. (2017). Having Chinese Communist Party Membership is Like Having 'a Diploma', 'opens doors'. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.straitstimes.com /asia/east-asia/having-chinese-communist-party-membership-is-like-having-a-diploma-and-opens-doors
Sta Tista. (2023). Inequality of Income Distribution Based On the Gini Coefficient in China From 2004 to 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistic s/250400/inequality-of-income-distribution-in-china-based-on-the-gini-index/
Jiang, Y. (2022). Lifting 800 Million People Out of Poverty – New Report Looks at Lessons From China’s Experience. Retrieved January 28, 2023, from https://www.worldbank.org/en /news/press-release/2022/04/01/lifting-800-million-people-out-of-poverty-new-report-looks-at-lessons-from-china-s-experience
Kirchner, R. (2011). New Debate. Retrieved January 23, 2023, From https://www.dw.com/en /mao-zedong-tyrant-or-idol-chinas-new-debate/a-6545139
Kuo, L. (2020). China's Xi Jinping Facing Widespread Opposition in His Own Party, Insider Claims. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.theguardian .com/world/2020/aug/18/china-xi-jinping-facing-widespread-opposition-in-his-own-party-claims-insider
Lam, O. (2017). Chatroom Jokes Lead to Jail in China. Retrieved January 22, 2023, from https://international.thenewslens.com/article/86500
Lee, J. (2023). China’s Economy Could Recover Faster and Earlier than Expected, Analysts Say. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from http://www.lmcchina.org/tha/2021-05/19/content_41565860.html
Lim, B. K., & Rajagopalan, M. (2014). China's Xi Purging Corrupt Officials to Put Own Men in Place. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-corruption-xi-insight-idUSBREA3F1UT20140417
McDonell, S. (2022). Hu Jintao: The Mysterious Exit of China's Former Leader From Party Congress. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.denverpost.com /2021/02/13/china-clubhouse-social-media/
Meihan, L. (2022). China’s Lockdowns Are Fueling Record Growth — in Inequality. Retrieved January 29, 2023, from https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1010753/chinas-lockdowns-are-fueling-record-growth-%E2%80%94-in-inequality
Ng, K. (2020). Malnourished Student Dies in China, Weighing Only 21kg After Being Unable to Afford Food. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/wu-huayan-malnourished-student-dies-china-povertya351.html
Olsen, R. (2022). China’s Leader Xi Jinping Secures Third Term as His Rivals Fall Away. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com /sites/robertolsen/2022 /10/23/chinas-leader-xi-jinping-secures-third-term-as-his-rivals-fall-away/
Richard, J. C. (2022). The Countries with The Most Billionaires 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardjchang/2022/04/05/the-countries-with-the-most-billionaires-2022/?sh=48564675b57e
Sahoo, N. (2021). Communism, Nationalism & Propaganda. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://iai.tv/articles/communism-nationalism-and-propaganda-auid-1830
Scalise, S. (2022). Biden’s Presidency Filled With Failure, Weakness, and Chaos. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://scalise.house.gov/media/press-releases/biden-s-presidency-filled-failure-weakness-and-chaos
Tager, J. (2021). Made in Hollywood, Censored by Beijing. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://pen.org/report/made-in-hollywood-censored-by-beijing/
Tobin, M., & Lee, K. (2022). How Chinese Citizens Use Puns to Get Past Internet Censors. Retrieved February 4, 2023, from https://restofworld.org/2022/china-social-media-censorship/
BBC. (2013). At Does Xi Jinping's China Dream Mean? Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-22726375
Daily News. (2014). Why China Fears the Falun Gong. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.dailynews.com/2014/07/14/why-china-fears-the-falun-gong/
Wines, M. (2012). In Rise and Fall of China’s Bo Xilai, an Arc of Ruthlessness. Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/07/world/asia/in-rise-and-fall-of-chinas-bo-xilai-a-ruthless-arc.html
Wright, T. (2022). Protests in China Are Not Rare – But the Current Unrest is Significant. Retrieved January 29, 2023, from https://theconversation.com/protests-in-china-are-not-rare-but-the-current-unrest-is-significant-195622
Yerushalmy, J. (2022). Zero-Covid policy: why is China Still Having Severe Lockdowns? Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://www.theguardian.com /world/2022/nov/29/china-zero-covid-policy-what-is-it-and-why-lockdowns-quarantine-protests
Yuan, L. (2022). The Great Firewall Cracked, Briefly: A People Shined Through. Retrieved March 24, 2023, from https://www.denverpost.com/2021/02/13/china-clubhouse-social-media/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Philosophical Vision

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความวิชาการและบทความวิจัย ในวารสารฉบับนี้ ถือเป็นความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนเท่านั้น
สงวนลิขสิทธิ์ตามพระราชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์