Seed Storage: Food Security in Agriculturist Way of Life

Abstract

The objective of this research is threefold: 1) to study and reveal the seed-saving practices of Thai farmers in motion, 2) to investigate the food security of Thai and international societies, and 3) to analyze the knowledge sets and practical approaches to seed-saving that align with the Thai social context. This qualitative research gathered data from relevant articles and research on principles and theoretical concepts related to seed-saving. The methods employed included in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with a total of 25 participants. Content analysis and triangulation techniques were used to ensure the accuracy and alignment of objectives, topics, and content.

The study results indicate the following: seed-saving practices among active farmers can be categorized into two main approaches: seeds produced by agricultural experts and researchers with advanced knowledge and technology, resulting in high-quality and aesthetically pleasing seeds sold at premium prices. Regarding the food security of Thai and international societies, the analysis of knowledge power revealed two levels of understanding. The first level suggests that when the economic benefit area is open to trade-friendly countries, there is an opportunity to leverage knowledge power for global food access. The analysis of knowledge sets and practical approaches to seed-saving that align with the Thai social context identified two distinct areas: the public sector and the civil society sector. These areas operate on different knowledge sets, ensuring the perpetual existence and growth of seeds, which may relocate and evolve in different forms over time. The analysis also revealed the resilience and self-developing efforts of farmers who defy challenges, serving as exemplars of determination and self-improvement. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into the diverse seed-saving practices of Thai farmers, the global dynamics of food security, and the distinct knowledge sets in both the public and civil society sectors.