An Analytical Study of Dāna as Depicted in the Vimānavatthu

Abstract

This research article has three primary objectives: to study the concepts of Dāna, to examine the giving of material goods as found in the Vimānavatthu, and to analyze the value and merit of Dāna as depicted in the Vimānavatthu through content analysis.

The findings of the research indicate that the Vimānavatthu, a scripture of Theravāda Buddhism, discusses the practice of Dāna in terms of its benefits to individuals and society. Dāna is presented as a fundamental virtue that elevates people to a higher moral level. As a core component of society, Dāna fosters a just and harmonious community. Without the practice of Dāna, a society may become marked by competition and a lack of courtesy, leading to widespread unhappiness. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to engage in acts of sacrifice, generosity, compassion, and mutual assistance. Dāna promotes living together peacefully, which is a basic principle for a harmonious society.